Institut für Chemische Technologie, TH Darmstadt, D-64287
Darmstadt, Germany
(Revised May 28, 1996)
The utilization of the inner surfaces of hydrogen-evolving,
porous, sintered-nickel electrodes and Raney nickel-coated electrodes
was investigated and compared by steady-state voltammetry, impedance
spectroscopy, coulometric determination of catalyst surface, and scanning
electron microscopy. Porous, sintered-nickel electrodes are shown to
be utilized only to approximately 10%. On the time average, roughly
90% of the inner surface of these electrodes is gas-blanketed.
Nanoporous, smooth
Raney nickel coatings are divided by micron-scale cracks. The essential
part of the catalytically active electrode surface of Raney nickel
coatings is represented by the walls of nanopores whose diameter
is around 2 nm. Tafel slopes of less than
–120 mV/dec, namely, –50 to –70 mV/dec, are measured at 50
µm thick smooth Raney nickel coatings. These low Tafel slopes are
explained by an increasing degree of nanopore utilization with
increasing current density rising from less than 0.6 to ~10% if
the overpotential rises from –30 to –120 mV. The effect
can be modeled for nanopores and is at variance with known micropore
behavior under concentration polarization known for increased Tafel
slopes. From pore modeling it follows also that in
another type of Raney nickel coatings, the so-called composite
coating composed of micrometer particles of Raney nickel, different
from smooth Raney nickel coatings,
the utilization of that part of particles which is contacted by
the electrolyte is almost 100%. Since, as in sintered electrodes,
only 10% of the particle surface are expected
not to be gas-blanketed, the total utilization of composite
coated nanoporous catalysts amounts to ~10%, independent of overpotential
and current density.
Due to its large surface area and high volume of contained hydrogen gas, dry, activated Raney nickel is a pyrophoric material that should be handled under an inert atmosphere. Raney nickel is typically supplied as a 50-percent slurry in water. Care should be taken never to expose Raney nickel to air. Even after reaction, Raney nickel contains significant amounts of hydrogen gas, and will ignite when exposed to air.
Raney nickel will produce hazardous fumes when burning, and therefore the use of a gas mask is recommended when extinguishing fires caused by it. Additionally, acute exposure to Raney nickel may cause irritation of the respiratory tract, nasal cavities and causes pulmonary fibrosis if inhaled. Ingestion may lead to convulsions and intestinal disorders. It can also cause eye and skin irritation. Chronic exposure may lead to pneumonitis and other signs of sensitization to nickel like skin rashes ("nickel itch").[16]
311
Nickel is also rated as being a possible human carcinogen by the IARC (Group
2B, EU category 3) and teratogen, while the inhalation of fine aluminium oxide
particles is associated with Shaver's disease. Care should be taken when handling
these raw materials during laboratory preparation of Raney nickel. Moreover,
activation of Raney nickel produces large amounts of hydrogen gas as a by-product,
which is also highly flammable.[16]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MY POSTINGS FROM OVERUNITY>COM: most recent
to original:
News announcements and other topics / Half Baked Ideas / Re: Why does mass
slow time?
on: Today at 12:50:01 PM
Could gravity be explained as the nuclei of everything in the present forming
a mesh net that sinks forward in time? As "future" virtual particles
flow into the present they would both "squeeze through" the nuclei
and "around" it. This difference between VP streaming "around"
the nuclei versus VP squeezing "through" the nuclei would superimpose
a high speed venturi stream exiting the nuclei onto a normal wake pattern
which might set up the "equilibrium" points we call "shells".
The poor electron's desire to reach it's proton is balanced by this displacement
pressure of the VP and it settles into these Lagrange points. A single hydrogen
atom should orient directly into the "past" but multiple electrons
in the atom or in adjacent atoms will set up oscillations between their electrical
repulsion of each other and the time stream trying to pin them straight back
into the past. The uncertainty principle proves that the electrons are knee
deep in the time stream because we know temporal anomalies are subjective
and that someone standing on the electron would move smoothly from one location
to another by simple physical displacement in the time stream. This proves
that the "Present" is experienced from the perspective of the "nuclei
mesh" sinking in the sea of time.The "pressure on the "mesh"
would grow with mass accounting for gravity. The "present" we experience
is the VP streaming around and through our "1 nuclei mesh" . The"fluctuations"
would simply be the interactions between the time stream and sub atomic particles
like the electron oscillations I suggested previously. -Did I say anything
really wrong or really new?
VR
Newbie
Reply Quote Notify
2 New Battery systems / Other new battery systems / electrolysis of skeletal
catalyst could produce so called hydrino
on: November 28, 2008, 07:57:09 AM
I am trying to produce hydrinos using clues from black light confirmation
by Rowan University. Presently using the Nickel from a AA hydride battery
while waiting on order for raney nickel as used in Rowan confirmation. If
anyone knows of a another source of skeletal catalysts I can try in the interim
please advise. I do seem to get a whoosh VS a pop from the plastic water bottle
of hydrogen using ni from the AA as opposed to other electrodes but I am new
to testing and the difference could be just the greater surface area of the
ni electrode. I cut out the toe of a nylon sock to wrap the weak membrane
and ni paste from diffusing during electrolysis.
-my theory and animation are here http://www.byzipp.com/animation2.htm Reply
Quote Notify
3 News announcements and other topics / Half Baked Ideas / Re: Why does mass
slow time?
on: November 27, 2008, 02:27:32 PM
Quote from: HeairBear on November 27, 2008, 05:34:37 AM
More mass = slower time. Some ancient Sumerian tablet said that too! The planet
Nibiru is several times larger than the Earth which explains why their time
was slower and made them seem to live longer. It all makes perfect sense now!
I disagree unless that planet is traveling near relativistic speeds. time
is the virtual particle sea flowing thru the mesh of all atomic nuclei throughout
the universe. I said nuclei because even the electrons orbiting the nucleus
are already knee deep in time which accounts for uncertainty principle - from
the electrons perspective they are being smoothly displaced by virtual particles
from their intended path to the proton at the nucleus. From any other perspective
the electron appears to be jumping around in time because it is intercepting
the very stream of particles we experience as time in 3d before it reaches
"NOW". Now is a 1 nuclei wide dimension at 90 degrees to normal
space which means the "Present" has a volume that equals the entire
cubic measure of the universe multipled by the average radius of a nucleus
and would be "quadric" instead of cubic. AND that is ONLY the present!
because once we can use "twisted" molecules like hydrinos to claw
away from normal space the quadric universe will allow us to trave at another
90 degrees in paralell with the time line ... which then means that quadric
volume essentially gets squared! Now for some cold water -these are my speculations
and I could be totally hosed (but I don't think so)
Reply Quote Notify
4 New Battery systems / Other new battery systems / any skeletal catalyst
around the house or hardware store?
on: November 27, 2008, 04:00:23 AM
Guys,
how do I get my hands on a metal skelatal locally? are they component of alkaline
batteries?
Thanks for the help
Frank
Reply Quote Notify
5 OverUnity Prize / OverUnity Prize ! / Re: patent May 27 2008 -Haisch and
Moddel- casimir
on: November 27, 2008, 02:13:46 AM
yes I want to test but need some skeletal catalyst - any easy sources come
to mind? I am thinking hydrinos might reflect light in a VERY unique way...
like out of normal space so it would appear to come to a point from our perspective
Reply Quote Notify
6 UFO technology and sightings / New propulsion technologies / !!!!
on: November 26, 2008, 06:30:12 PM
yes - I agree but was trying to put it in terms of the picoscopic since the
time dimension is about to become available to us using Caltechs- Blacklights
hydrinos or other "twisted" molecules. I wanted to break it down
to the component level - those twisted molecules inside a polasma coil will
have nuclei in normal space but their electrons are covalently bonded at an
angle formed when the gas atoms were mixed between casimir plates (reduce
dimensional confinement) this angle was fine inside the plates but upon exiting
the covalent bond that formed while inside the plates now continue to hold
the electrons at an angle that is suddenly into the virtual particle membrane
(water surface in your analogy). these electrons will be pushing back hard
against the virtual particles causing reaction to move matter without propellant
AND give it leverage to slope away from the surrounding time frame(beneath
your surface of water) out of normal space -they will appear to shrink like
the reports of UFO's and can only be viewed from in front of the window where
they submerged which might explain why chase aircraft see them fly off at
very hi speed then lose them as they fly past the window -the speed might
be accounted for by their direction -full 90 degrees and they could travel
to another galaxy plus sidestep gravity which is a function of time(rate at
which the kid is pushing the fish net thru the aquarium) . I just realized!
if you travel at 90 degrees with both the drive I mentioned above and inertia
damper I mentioned in another post we could actually have a star ship! the
inertia damper is just ionized gas electrically spun into a whirlpool to form
a saucer shaped dome above and below your craft it would slip thru the virtual
particle with little inertia felt by occupants.
A claimed Scientific Breakthrough by BlackLight Power in Cranberry NJ was
confirmed 10/24/08 by Rowan University but they were unable to explain the
over unity results. While independently trying to reverse engineer this unexplained
anomaly a patent filed in May by Caltech was uncovered that accounts for the
results and is nothing less than astounding http://www.calphysics.org/Patent.html
the patent describes a chemical method to rectify the vacumn fluctuations
of the quantum field using casimir effect which is parallel metal plates at
the nanoscopic scale.
An animation of the theory is here http://www.byzipp.com/animation2.htm
and the details here http://www.byzipp.com/energy
This is the breakthrough discovery of the century and will solve both energy
and global warming issue.
Please suspend your skepticism for 5 minutes to check out these links -this
is for real!
VR
Francis X Roarty
Reply Quote Notify
7 News announcements and other topics / Half Baked Ideas / Re: Why does mass
slow time?
on: November 26, 2008, 06:11:39 PM
yes - I agree but was trying to put it in terms of the picoscopic since the
time dimension is about to become available to us using Caltechs- Blacklights
hydrinos or other "twisted" molecules. I wanted to break it down
to the component level - those twisted molecules inside a polasma coil will
have nuclei in normal space but their electrons are covalently bonded at an
angle formed when the gas atoms were mixed between casimir plates (reduce
dimensional confinement) this angle was fine inside the plates but upon exiting
the covalent bond that formed while inside the plates now continue to hold
the electrons at an angle that is suddenly into the virtual particle membrane
(water surface in your analogy). these electrons will be pushing back hard
against the virtual particles causing reaction to move matter without propellant
AND give it leverage to slope away from the surrounding time frame(beneath
your surface of water) out of normal space -they will appear to shrink like
the reports of UFO's and can only be viewed from in front of the window where
they submerged which might explain why chase aircraft see them fly off at
very hi speed then lose them as they fly past the window -the speed might
be accounted for by their direction -full 90 degrees and they could travel
to another galaxy plus sidestep gravity which is a function of time(rate at
which the kid is pushing the fish net thru the aquarium) . I just realized!
if you travel at 90 degrees with both the drive I mentioned above and inertia
damper I mentioned in another post we could actually have a star ship! the
inertia damper is just ionized gas electrically spun into a whirlpool to form
a saucer shaped dome above and below your craft it would slip thru the virtual
particle with little inertia felt by occupants.
A claimed Scientific Breakthrough by BlackLight Power in Cranberry NJ was
confirmed 10/24/08 by Rowan University but they were unable to explain the
over unity results. While independently trying to reverse engineer this unexplained
anomaly a patent filed in May by Caltech was uncovered that accounts for the
results and is nothing less than astounding http://www.calphysics.org/Patent.html
the patent describes a chemical method to rectify the vacumn fluctuations
of the quantum field using casimir effect which is parallel metal plates at
the nanoscopic scale.
An animation of the theory is here http://www.byzipp.com/animation2.htm
and the details here http://www.byzipp.com/energy
This is the breakthrough discovery of the century and will solve both energy
and global warming issue.
Please suspend your skepticism for 5 minutes to check out these links -this
is for real!
VR
Francis X Roarty
Reply Quote Notify
8 News announcements and other topics / News / Re: 50 kilowatt BlackLight
reactor is ready for use
on: November 26, 2008, 01:36:22 AM
It does work and here is the animation! http://www.byzipp.com/animation2.htm
the theory is here http://www.byzipp.com/energy
unfortunately for Blacklight Caltech patented it in May http://www.calphysics.org/Patent.html
1st quote "The BLP process has always seemed to me to be operationally
precariously close to a CF cold fusion reaction BTW." reply: no! - it
was the Ni or Pd beads- the electrolyte did the leaching and made some of
the material into skelatal catalyst (casimir cavities) were forming hydrinos.
there was never any cold fusion but casimir was never considered back then.
next quote "There is no real power generator shown. They only show that
they can heat water with a new chemical reaction using Hydrogen and a catalyst
in new way. While this may be exciting and a possible solution to making electricity,
it looks to be years away from any commercial product"
REPLY: blacklight doesn't understand Caltechs patent or is hiding from the
truth -that people will be able to perform electrolysis at home where you
put the hydrogen forming electrode in a coke bottle but using skeletal catalyst
will produce hydrogen AND hydrinos -AND the hydrinos will have so much energy
that run thru a fuel cell will maintain the power for electrolysis with a
hefty bonus! closed loop!
Reply Quote Notify
9 News announcements and other topics / Half Baked Ideas / Re: Why does mass
slow time?
on: November 25, 2008, 12:03:00 PM
only the atomic nucleus is tied into 3d normal space like we experience at
macroscopic level - The electrons although endlessly trying to reach their
opposite charge in the nucleus are forever displaced by random virtual particles
that are squeezed between the nucleus and the electron by the pressure of
interlocked matter forcing it's way thru the sea like a child pushes a fish
net thru his aquarium. the bigger the net (mass) the bigger the gravity. I
think they refer to it as a time frame. The electrons are actually trveling
in time although tethered by a very short leash which might account for the
uncertainty principle keep in mind I haven't done much reading so you may
want to verify that my conjectures aren't all hosed but they are a working
mans theory that help me do my job.
read somewhere they conside vacumn flucuations (virtual particles) with
wavelengths below 1.7thz responsible for gravity and wavelengths above that
equate to time. We share the same awareness of gravity as felt at the microscopic
level but as for Time...3D is a macroscopic illusion. If we could scale down
and stand on a nucleus we could see into time and our orbiting electron would
appear and dissapear randomly all around us as our time frame keeps slamming
into virtual particles that wink into and out of existince and displace the
electron from reaching the proton.
Reply Quote Notify
10 OverUnity Prize / OverUnity Prize ! / patent May 27 2008 -Haisch and Moddel-
casimir
on: November 25, 2008, 04:42:46 AM
patent may 27 2008 -close but does not mention the "secret" = molecular
bonds must form while inside plates
From: Frank Roarty [mailto:froarty572@comcast.net]
Sent: Monday, November 24, 2008 5:52 PM
To: 'troarty@yahoo.com'
Cc: 'CaseyBlood@gmail.com'
Subject: patent may 27 2008 -close but does not mention the "secret"
= molecular bonds must form while inside plates
Importance: High
United States Patent 7,379,286
http://www.calphysics.org/Patent.html
Haisch and Moddel
May 27, 2008
Quantum vacuum energy extraction
Abstract
A system is disclosed for converting energy from the electromagnetic quantum
vacuum available at any point in the universe to usable energy in the form
of heat, electricity, mechanical energy or other forms of power. By suppressing
electromagnetic quantum vacuum energy at appropriate frequencies a change
may be effected in the electron energy levels which will result in the emission
or release of energy. Mode suppression of electromagnetic quantum vacuum radiation
is known to take place in Casimir cavities. A Casimir cavity refers to any
region in which electromagnetic modes are suppressed or restricted. When atoms
enter into suitable micro Casimir cavities a decrease in the orbital energies
of electrons in atoms will thus occur. Such energy will be captured in the
claimed devices. Upon emergence form such micro Casimir cavities the atoms
will be re-energized by the ambient electromagnetic quantum vacuum. In this
way energy is extracted locally and replenished globally from and by the electromagnetic
quantum vacuum. This process may be repeated an unlimited number of times.
This process is also consistent with the conservation of energy in that all
usable energy does come at the expense of the energy content of the electromagnetic
quantum vacuum. Similar effects may be produced by acting upon molecular bonds.
Devices are described in which gas is recycled through a multiplicity of Casimir
cavities. The disclosed devices are scalable in size and energy output for
applications ranging from replacements for small batteries to power plant
sized generators of electricity.
Inventors: Haisch, Bernard (Redwood City, CA); Moddel, Garret (Boulder, CO)
Assignee: Jovion Corporation (Menlo Park, CA)
<a href="Patent7379286.pdf>pdf of Patent 7,379,286
Bernard,
If I sounded strange on the phone it is because I have only slept 4 hours
in the last 3 days! I need to sleep but I am so excited I cant – give me a
call when you can at work till 3:30 = 856-722-4159 then home=609-267-4284
–my home email =froarty572@comcast.net
VR
Frank
________________________________________
From: Roarty, Francis X
Sent: Monday, November 24, 2008 2:18 PM
To: 'astro@calphysics.org'
Subject: FW: New Discovery! casimir plates bond hydrogen into hydrinos!
________________________________________
From: Roarty, Francis X
Sent: Monday, November 24, 2008 1:31 PM
To: 'sjp9x@Virginia.EDU'; 'jr7k@Virginia.EDU'; 'cas8m@Virginia.EDU'; 'ses5u@Virginia.EDU';
'kdp2c@Virginia.EDU'; 'ccn4g@Virginia.EDU'; 'op6n@Virginia.EDU'; 'bss2d@Virginia.EDU';
'rjt6b@Virginia.EDU'; 'hbt8r@Virginia.EDU'; 'hw@Virginia.EDU'; 'stt@Virginia.EDU';
'dv3h@Virginia.EDU'; 'rcr8r@Virginia.EDU'; 'ses2r@Virginia.EDU'; 'kwilliams@Virginia.EDU';
'mbw7a@Virginia.EDU'; 'dwilsdorf@embarqmail.com'; 'saw6b@Virginia.EDU'; 'jy2b@Virginia.EDU';
'xz5y@Virginia.EDU'; 'nl8n@Virginia.EDU'; 'sl4y@Virginia.EDU'; 'pmf2r@Virginia.EDU';
'bsd@Virginia.EDU'; 'cd4np@Virginia.EDU'; 'mf1i@Virginia.EDU'
Cc: 'ecd3m@Virginia.EDU'; 'physics.chair@vt.edu'
Subject: New Discovery! casimir plates bond hydrogen into hydrinos!
Hydrogen atoms bond into hydrinos when confined between plates!
Casmir effect allows relaxation of dimensional confinement and
method to form hydrino
11/19/08 | by froarty | Categories: energy
animaition moving plates http://www.byzipp.com/animation.htm
animation Casimir Force moving atoms
http://www.byzipp.com/animation2.htm
note: a certain portion of Casimir plates are formed in porous
cavities in the powder grains of skeletal catalysts like Rayney
nickel used in recent Rowan University confirmation of excess energy
by Black Light http://www.blacklightpower.com/ supplied material.
--------------------------
I propose that ZPE can be extracted using Casimir plates as
nanoscopic cavities where atomic hydrogen can form novel molecular
bonds while virtual particle density is low (only "small" virtual
particles AKA wavelengths of vacuum fluctuations can fit between
closely spaced plates). This same "low density" of virtual particles
reduces dimensional confinement. The Casimir theory proven to within
5% of predicted values in 2003 demonstrated unbraced metal plates
placed 2nm apart will be pushed together by the difference in
particle density outside the plates vs. the restricted density
inside. hydrogen atoms entering the plates will twist to spread out
in the 4th dimension but appear smaller from our perspective in
normal space. normally these atoms simply twist back into normal
space when they exit the plates and no one is the wiser. What Dr
Mills of BLACKLIGHT POWER claims to have accomplished is
create "hydrinos" that are sub zero state. he refuses to accept
quantum physics and has been unable to publish a paper accepted by
the mainstream community. My explanation is quantum based and so
intuitive that it only went unnoticed because the Casimir effect was
disregarded until 2003 and attempting to reverse the effect
electrically to produce something that could steer the virtual
particles doesn't work... Chemically However the effect can be
reversed by causing hydrogen atoms to form covalent molecules while
between the plates!
The "twisted" atoms form a "twisted" molecule that now
remains "twisted" after exiting the plates. these molecules prove
that our 3D world is a macroscopic illusion and that the sea of
virtual particles (Time) is actually a spatial direction like normal
space but only subatomic like electrons will normally permeate the
membrane surface partially. they are tethered to their atoms.
Now to harvest energy from these twisted inter dimensional hydrino
molecules...(or any other molecules you form while in dimensional
confinement)
the "sea" of virtual particles have no polarity but as Casimir
Polder suspected they determine lowest orbit of electrons thru
simple displacement. imagine picoscopic thumbs winking into and out
of existence getting between the electron and its never ending quest
to reach the proton in the atoms nucleus. The energy can not be
rectified in normal space because it is chaotic and averages to zero
BUT a "twisted" molecule that is partially submerged thru it's
covalent bond into the sea will force the normally chaotic virtual
particles to organize and do useful work to expel the "foreign
matter" back into normal space. the energy is stored after exiting
the plates in the covalent bond of the atoms resisting the organized
pressure of the virtual particles to force the molecule fully back
to the surface of normal space. you simply design a chemical
reaction that cuts the bond on the hydrino molecule and harvest the
heat produced when the atoms are "shoved" back into the "harvesting"
compound.
The real promise however is not free energy ... it is reactionless
drive - moving these hydrinos rapidly in plasma or ionized state
thru coils will provide reactionless propulsion for space craft.
the "tethered" electrons in a hydrio will pull their molecule deeper
into the spatial dimension of time. inertia dampening is also
possible by sweeping hydrinos around with ionized gas to form
whirlpools above and below your craft to form a partial containment
field like air inside an airplane cabin.
By coincidence porous catalyst such as nickel and platinum form
cavities that would contain a proportion of "braced" plates of a
geometry supporting casimir effect. maybe some of those cold fusion
pellets or Blacklights Nickel catalyst are already rectifying ZPE?
Excerpts from recent posts below were used for refinements above:
spatial dimensions are a macroscopic illusion! subatomic are free to
move thru the sea of virtual particles but Atoms must join together
to move the sea.... oh my GOD! moving the sea is TIME! keeping all
matter in normal space linked to "NOW" -Like a sieve being drug
thru
water - If a little section of that sieve suddenly turned on
a "roarty-hydrino" drive it could pull the atoms of its little
section of the sieve into the sea (forcing open the pores AKA fabric
of space) -a "time craft" would appear to be shrinking away from
an
observer in normal space as long as you are in front of the window
where it submerged but then would wink out of view once you pass the
window!
Frank Roarty
CSEDS Tech
856-722-4159
From: SocietyforClassicalPhysics@yahoogroups.com [mailto:SocietyforClassicalPhysics@yahoogroups.com]
On Behalf Of Dr. Randell L. Mills
Sent: Monday, November 24, 2008 4:27 PM
To: SocietyforClassicalPhysics@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [SocietyforClassicalPhysics] Re: Na atom and H atom reactions
>--- In SocietyforClassicalPhysics@yahoogroups.com, "Dr. Randell
L.
>Mills" <RMills@...> wrote:
>>
>> >Dear BlackLightPower,
>> >
>> > I have a couple questions and would be pleased if you would
answer
>> > them for me.
>> >
>> > The first question concerns the technical report BLP has released.
>> > I read the following and matched it to the graph:
>> >
>> > "The results of the DSC (100–750 °C) of NaHat a scan
rate of 0.1
>> > degree/minute. A broad endothermic peak was observed at 350
°C to
>> > 420 °C which corresponded to 47 kJ/ moleand matches sodium
hydride
>> > decomposition in this temperature range with a corresponding
>enthalpy of
>> > 57 kJ/ mole. A large exotherm was observed under conditions
that
>form
>> > NaHcatalyst in the region 640 °C to 825 °C which corresponds
to
>at least
>> > -354 kJ/ mole H2, greater than that of the most exothermic reaction
>> > possible for H, the -241.8 kJ/ mole H2 enthalpy of combustion
of
>> > hydrogen."
>> >
>> > You say here that the exotherm happens under conditions that
FORM
>> > the catalyst NaH. But if I understand your theory correctly
it is
>> >the reaction
>> > of atomic hydrogen with atomic sodium that provides the excess
>energy.
>> > Those atomic constituents are created when the NaH decomposes,
>at the
>> > endothermic peak noted in the graph in the 350 deg C to 420
deg C.
>> >
>> > Would you please explain why the exotherm is happening at the
>640 deg C
>> > to 825 deg C, and not the lower NaH decomposition temperature.
>>
>>
>> NaH is a new approach to the catalyst reaction wherein molecular
NaH
>> transitions directly to Na2+ and the hydrino intermediate H*(1/3)
>> that releases further energy to form H(1/3)
>>
>> play the "Animation of the BlackLight Process" at
>> http://www.blacklightpower.com/process.shtml
>>
>> >
>> > My second question is can an equibrium condition be established
>> >about the
>> > exotherm temperature where the NaH catalyst reacts, splitting
and
>> >reforming
>> > continuously, without the reactor temperature dropping much
below
>> >the desired
>> > steam generation temperature in the heat transfer cycle?
>>
>>
>> NaH is the desired species to propagate the hydrino reaction
>>
2nd "law" violations / Theory of overunity and free energy / United
States Patent 7,379,286 Quantum vacuum energy extraction
on: November 24, 2008, 07:59:46 PM
the patent below only missed the need to form chemical bonds while in confinement
http://www.byzipp.com/animation2.htm
United States Patent 7,379,286
Haisch and Moddel
May 27, 2008
Quantum vacuum energy extraction
Abstract
A system is disclosed for converting energy from the electromagnetic quantum vacuum available at any point in the universe to usable energy in the form of heat, electricity, mechanical energy or other forms of power. By suppressing electromagnetic quantum vacuum energy at appropriate frequencies a change may be effected in the electron energy levels which will result in the emission or release of energy. Mode suppression of electromagnetic quantum vacuum radiation is known to take place in Casimir cavities. A Casimir cavity refers to any region in which electromagnetic modes are suppressed or restricted. When atoms enter into suitable micro Casimir cavities a decrease in the orbital energies of electrons in atoms will thus occur. Such energy will be captured in the claimed devices. Upon emergence form such micro Casimir cavities the atoms will be re-energized by the ambient electromagnetic quantum vacuum. In this way energy is extracted locally and replenished globally from and by the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. This process may be repeated an unlimited number of times. This process is also consistent with the conservation of energy in that all usable energy does come at the expense of the energy content of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Similar effects may be produced by acting upon molecular bonds. Devices are described in which gas is recycled through a multiplicity of Casimir cavities. The disclosed devices are scalable in size and energy output for applications ranging from replacements for small batteries to power plant sized generators of electricity.
Inventors: Haisch, Bernard (Redwood City, CA); Moddel, Garret (Boulder, CO)
Assignee: Jovion Corporation (Menlo Park, CA)
<a href="Patent7379286.pdf>pdf of Patent 7,379,286
Reply Quote Notify
12 UFO technology and sightings / New propulsion technologies / Re: Casimir
effect leveraged to rectify vacumn flux & allow propellantless drive
on: November 24, 2008, 03:56:29 AM
UPDATED: Casmir effect allows relaxation of dimensional confinement and method
to rectify ZPE! http://byzipp.com/energy/index.php/2008/11/19/casmir-effect-allows-sub-zero-state-of-e
11/19/08 | by froarty | Categories: energy
animaition moving plateshttp://www.byzipp.com/animation.htm
animation Casimir Force moving atoms http://www.byzipp.com/animation2.htm
note: a certain portion of Casimir plates are formed in porous cavities in
the powder grains of skeletal catalysts like Rayney nickel used in recent
Rowan University confirmation of excess energy by Black Light supplied material.
--------------------------
I propose that ZPE can be extracted using Casimir plates as nanoscopic cavities
where atomic hydrogen can form novel molecular bonds while virtual particle
density is low (only "small" virtual particles AKA wavelengths of
vacuum fluctuations can fit between closely spaced plates). This same "low
density" of virtual particles reduces dimensional confinement. The Casimir
theory proven to within 5% of predicted values in 2003 demonstrated unbraced
metal plates placed 2nm apart will be pushed together by the difference in
particle density outside the plates vs. the restricted density inside. hydrogen
atoms entering the plates will twist to spread out in the 4th dimension but
appear smaller from our perspective in normal space. normally these atoms
simply twist back into normal space when they exit the plates and no one is
the wiser. What Dr Mills of BLACKLIGHT POWER claims to have accomplished is
create "hydrinos" that are sub zero state. he refuses to accept
quantum physics and has been unable to publish a paper accepted by the mainstream
community. My explanation is quantum based and so intuitive that it only went
unnoticed because the Casimir effect was disregarded until 2003 and attempting
to reverse the effect electrically to produce something that could steer the
virtual particles doesn’t work... Chemically However the effect can be reversed
by causing hydrogen atoms to form covalent molecules while between the plates!
The "twisted" atoms form a "twisted" molecule that now
remains "twisted" after exiting the plates. these molecules prove
that our 3D world is a macroscopic illusion and that the sea of virtual particles
(Time) is actually a spatial direction like normal space but only subatomic
like electrons will normally permeate the membrane surface partially. they
are tethered to their atoms.
Now to harvest energy from these twisted inter dimensional hydrino molecules...(or
any other molecules you form while in dimensional confinement)
the "sea" of virtual particles have no polarity but as Casimir Polder
suspected they determine lowest orbit of electrons thru simple displacement.
imagine picoscopic thumbs winking into and out of existence getting between
the electron and its never ending quest to reach the proton in the atoms nucleus.
The energy can not be rectified in normal space because it is chaotic and
averages to zero BUT a "twisted" molecule that is partially submerged
thru it's covalent bond into the sea will force the normally chaotic virtual
particles to organize and do useful work to expel the "foreign matter"
back into normal space. the energy is stored after exiting the plates in the
covalent bond of the atoms resisting the organized pressure of the virtual
particles to force the molecule fully back to the surface of normal space.
you simply design a chemical reaction that cuts the bond on the hydrino molecule
and harvest the heat produced when the atoms are "shoved" back into
the "harvesting" compound.
The real promise however is not free energy ... it is reactionless drive -
moving these hydrinos rapidly in plasma or ionized state thru coils will provide
reactionless propulsion for space craft. the "tethered" electrons
in a hydrio will pull their molecule deeper into the spatial dimension of
time. inertia dampening is also possible by sweeping hydrinos around with
ionized gas to form whirlpools above and below your craft to form a partial
containment field like air inside an airplane cabin.
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13 UFO technology and sightings / New propulsion technologies / Casimir effect
leveraged to rectify vacumn flux & allow propellantless drive
on: November 23, 2008, 07:20:27 PM
Casmir effect allows relaxation of dimensional confinement and method to rectify
ZPE!
11/19/08 | by froarty | Categories: energy
animaition moving plates
animation Casimir Force moving atoms
note: a certain portion of Casimir plates are formed in porous cavities in
the powder grains of skeletal catalysts like Rayney nickel used in recent
Rowan University confirmation of excess energy by Black Light supplied material.
--------------------------
I propose that ZPE can be extracted using Casimir plates as nanoscopic cavities
where atomic hydrogen can form novel molecular bonds while virtual particle
density is low (only "small" virtual particles AKA wavelengths of
vacuum fluctuations can fit between closely spaced plates). This same "low
density" of virtual particles reduces dimensional confinement. The Casimir
theory proven to within 5% of predicted values in 2003 demonstrated unbraced
metal plates placed 2nm apart will be pushed together by the difference in
particle density outside the plates vs. the restricted density inside. hydrogen
atoms entering the plates will twist to spread out in the 4th dimension but
appear smaller from our perspective in normal space. normally these atoms
simply twist back into normal space when they exit the plates and no one is
the wiser. What Dr Mills of BLACKLIGHT POWER claims to have accomplished is
create "hydrinos" that are sub zero state. he refuses to accept
quantum physics and has been unable to publish a paper accepted by the mainstream
community. My explanation is quantum based and so intuitive that it only went
unnoticed because the Casimir effect was disregarded until 2003 and attempting
to reverse the effect electrically to produce something that could steer the
virtual particles doesn’t work... Chemically However the effect can be reversed
by causing hydrogen atoms to form covalent molecules while between the plates!
The "twisted" atoms form a "twisted" molecule that now
remains "twisted" after exiting the plates. these molecules prove
that our 3D world is a macroscopic illusion and that the sea of virtual particles
(Time) is actually a spatial direction like normal space but only subatomic
like electrons will normally permeate the membrane surface partially. they
are tethered to their atoms.
Now to harvest energy from these twisted inter dimensional hydrino molecules...(or
any other molecules you form while in dimensional confinement)
the "sea" of virtual particles have no polarity but as Casimir Polder
suspected they determine lowest orbit of electrons thru simple displacement.
imagine picoscopic thumbs winking into and out of existence getting between
the electron and its never ending quest to reach the proton in the atoms nucleus.
The energy can not be rectified in normal space because it is chaotic and
averages to zero BUT a "twisted" molecule that is partially submerged
thru it's covalent bond into the sea will force the normally chaotic virtual
particles to organize and do useful work to expel the "foreign matter"
back into normal space. the energy is stored after exiting the plates in the
covalent bond of the atoms resisting the organized pressure of the virtual
particles to force the molecule fully back to the surface of normal space.
you simply design a chemical reaction that cuts the bond on the hydrino molecule
and harvest the heat produced when the atoms are "shoved" back into
the "harvesting" compound.
The real promise however is not free energy ... it is reactionless drive -
moving these hydrinos rapidly in plasma or ionized state thru coils will provide
reactionless propulsion for space craft. the "tethered" electrons
in a hydrio will pull their molecule deeper into the spatial dimension of
time. inertia dampening is also possible by sweeping hydrinos around with
ionized gas to form whirlpools above and below your craft to form a partial
containment field like air inside an airplane cabin.
By coincidence porous catalyst such as nickel and platinum form cavities that would contain a proportion of "braced" plates of a geometry supporting casimir effect. maybe some of those cold fusion pellets or Blacklights Nickel catalyst are already rectifying ZPE?
Excerpts from recent posts below were used for refinements above:
spatial dimensions are a macroscopic illusion! subatomic are free to move
thru the sea of virtual particles but Atoms must join together to move the
sea.... oh my GOD! moving the sea is TIME! keeping all matter in normal space
linked to "NOW" -Like a sieve being drug thru water - If a little
section of that sieve suddenly turned on a "roarty-hydrino" drive
it could pull the atoms of its little section of the sieve into the sea (forcing
open the pores AKA fabric of space) -a "time craft" would appear
to be shrinking away from an observer in normal space as long as you are in
front of the window where it submerged but then would wink out of view once
you pass the window!
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14 UFO technology and sightings / New propulsion technologies / propellantless
drive using hydrino
on: November 19, 2008, 09:46:17 PM
I propose that 4 dimensional "twisted" molecules can be formed using
Casimir plates as nanoscopic cavities where atomic hydrogen can form novel
molecular bonds while virtual particle density is low. This same "low
density" field which Casimir demonstrated will "suck" unbraced
casimir plates together will produce hi energy molecular bonding of atoms.
The plates must be fixed to create a static field and the atoms must be routed
to maximize reaction inside the field vs normal bonding which will occur outside
the plates if not restricted.
see animations http://www.byzipp.com/animation2.htm
Atoms entering these cavities might appear to fall below zero state (Mills'
hydrino) from our perspective in proportion to how close the plates are spaced
but the electron will not gives off or absorb a photon because no energy differential
occurred. The reduced density of the field allows the electron radius to "twist"
into a 4th dimension and as shown in the upper animation will simply twist
back upon exiting the field. My point is that a molecular bond occuring while
these atoms are "twisted" will fix the molecule into this "quasi-interdimensional"
orientation even upon exiting the field!
These "quasi-interdimensional" molecules would be our best bet for
propellantless space drive and with
appropriate chemical "reaction trap" could make ZPE do usefull work
pushing the atoms back into normal space when the covalent bond is released
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15 2nd "law" violations / Theory of overunity and free energy /
Re: Casmir effect allows sub zero state of electron and method to rectify
ZPE!
on: November 18, 2008, 09:28:20 PM
I tried to join a Yahoo group on Classical Physics that Dr Mills is a part
of but the moderator decided not to forward my post to the members of SCP
for two reasons. (1) When he went to my web page he had to have a user name
and password. Members do not respond well to this arrangement unless he has
decided that it is worth their while. (2) In this case he decided that it
is not worth their while because ZPE is antithetical to the Theory of Classical
Physics.
My Reply,
OK.... Hope Dr Mills understands I tried.
I just created the blog – it was not meant to be a forum but I understand
your skepticism. I use the Over Unity Forum and I would appreciate if you
checked it out for yourself or at least pass along one suggestion to Dr Mills:
I think the HHC byproducts may actually be partially twisted into N-space.
The atoms in his molecules formed covalent bonds while in Casimir confinement
inside the catalyst and they want to be pushed back into normal space but
are held hostage by the covalent bond forming an “interdimensional” molecule.
Burning this product as fuel would be a waste! They represent N-space “oars”
that could be driven thru closed circuit coils to drive a spacecraft without
propellant!
Good Luck to You Also
Francis X Roarty
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16 2nd "law" violations / Theory of overunity and free energy /
Re: Casmir effect allows sub zero state of electron and method to rectify
ZPE!
on: November 18, 2008, 07:11:15 PM
Question 4: How do you imagine to be able to allow only the hydrogen atoms
to experience
Casimir forces and to keep any of the surrounding atoms from experiencing
the same
effect? After all, it would be like putting two plates in a room with a lot
of other plates,
and then expecting only those two plates to experience the Casimir effect
while the
surrounding plates do not...?
Question 3 Also, why would two hydrogen atoms bond when pushed together? Atoms
repel...
unless they form a chemical bond, which involves emission of photons...
Answer 3 : My weak chemistry background is showing : If the covalent bonding of H2 releases a photon I'm ok with that - you have to invest energy to make energy and giving up a photon to bond in.... oh lets go SCIFI and call it "N" space then fine. You will reap a handsome profit when that molecule exits the field still submerged in "N" space and the covalent bond is you rectifier or dam if you like. So far I have heard no mention of these material by products of the Blacklight being analysed but if they do exist it would be a real shame to burn them as fuel. If they are bonded into partial "submergence" in N space than they may be the long sought "oar" science has sought in order to dip into the ether. Can you imagine plasma coils of these interdimensional "hydrinos" flowing thru them to claw through space without propellant!
Answer 4 the first part of your question was why only the hydrogen atoms
experience
Casimir forces and keep any of the surrounding atoms from experiencing the
same
effect? The short answer is I don't.... the casimir plates are primarily catalysts
not reactants but so what if does react? any atoms small enough to fit between
the plates that form molecular bonds while twisted into N space will serve
as an energy container -hydrogen has the best opportunity since it's radius
would allow plates the minimum spacing possible thereby minimum density of
virtual particles and maximize the atoms displacement into N space. = more
stress on the covalent bond when exiting the plates and the further this little
"oar" bites into the ether.
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17 2nd "law" violations / Theory of overunity and free energy /
Re: Casmir effect allows sub zero state of electron and method to rectify
ZPE!
on: November 18, 2008, 06:00:19 PM
Yes, vacumn fluctuations, also known as virtual particles, also can be described
as an infinity of pico scopic "thumbs" instantly winking into and
out of existence in normal space. They carry no charge but physically repel
or displace any type of matter such that their density per unit of space is
effected by the matter with which it shares space. they repel both the electron
and nucleus in equilibrium against the electrons desire to reach the proton.
they effectively determine an elements minimum radius from the nucleus as
seen in the periodic chart. Casimir plates take advantage of the boundary
effect between metal surfaces and free space. It takes 2 plates to set up
a condition where this difference in virtual particle density can be exploited
to do work --But--- in this case just moving 2 plates together does not provide
"useful work" in that it would take an equal or greater force to
now pry the plates apart. My theory is we can capture. The Mills' device appears
to side step this by allowing hydrogen atoms in a "casimir cavity"
to covalently bond while partially twisted into the dimension where virtual
particles originate. the bond keeps the atoms from translating fully back
to normal space when exiting the plates and energy is stored in the form of
these normally chaotic virtual particles trying to expell the molecule out
of its universe - The molecule only appears smaller from our perspective because
it is actually displaced into another dimension. If the molecule is too compressed
it will break the bond and release energy.
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18 2nd "law" violations / Theory of overunity and free energy /
Re: Casmir effect allows sub zero state of electron and method to rectify
ZPE!
on: November 18, 2008, 03:55:04 PM
2. I am incapable of understanding Mills'"Grand Unified Theory of Classical
Quantummechanics", and I never asked any one to accept it. I am simply
proposing a working mans theory/model that would explain the claimed results
in a manner that anyone can grasp. In electronics we don't need perfection,
If a working theory allows us to manipulate the variables to achieve the desired
effect we use it.
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19 2nd "law" violations / Theory of overunity and free energy /
Re: Casmir effect allows sub zero state of electron and method to rectify
ZPE!
on: November 18, 2008, 03:35:14 PM
You made some other points that I will respond to individually 1 per post:
1. The closer the plates get, the larger the net force.How would you control the exact location of the occurrence of the Casimir effect?
reply: The step function used by normal shells would apply such that restricting
the density of virtual particles in progressively smaller confinement fields
between plates would allow the electron to appear proportionally closer to
the nucleus but without giving up energy - Quite possibly the distance has
not changed from the electrons' perspective - since we are modifying the density
of virtual particles the electrons orbit could be displaced along an axis
into another dimension and only appears smaller. Upon leaving the field the
orbit would simply twist fully back into our normal space. The dx of the radius
zero and no energy gain. If you form a covalent bond while these electrons
are displaced they will no longer be able to twist back into normal space
without the normally chaotic virtual particles having to organize and "push"
the molecule back into our dimension. You are forcing the ether to spring
load these atoms closer together than a covalent bond would normally form.
If Mills' is correct than the molecule will be stable and can be used as a
fuel. some of these molecules may be "too" compressed to exist in
our space and could explain the blue light as their bonds are ripped apart
by the translation. Another family of shells by displacement in the "Z"
direction would also redeem Mills
family of HHC products.
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20 2nd "law" violations / Theory of overunity and free energy /
Re: Casmir effect allows sub zero state of electron and method to rectify
ZPE!
on: November 18, 2008, 02:08:07 PM
Yes, my son made similar point and I was just about to press send on the email
below when your post arrived: BTW I don't want to take anything from DR Mills
-I just want a "working" model so technicians like myself can usefully
experiment with the variables. Also I believe that light or heat are produced
but only when molecules formed inside confinement exit the field. The nano
reactors I mention may now producible by the plasmonic industry - if the resonator
beads were flattened and braced closely together they would form a nanoscopic
"casmir field" - My poor use of the term "reactor" is
probably misleading - I meant an area where the virtual particles are restricted.
Kevin,
Last night I made the simplified post below concentrating on just Casmir plates
without complicating things talking about use of nickel cavities as the plates.
I am working on a simple Flash presentation of hydrogen atoms Passing thru
confinement plates for 2 conditions and a 3rd condition where the atoms travel
outside the plates.
The 1st animation will depict single hydrogen atoms with 1 electron in their
lowest orbital forming a normal covalent bond outside of the confinement field.
The 2nd animation below the original will duplicate the animation forming
a bond inside the field but modify the electron orbits lower than minimum
shell radius - this support my theory that electrons in a field where virtual
particle density has been reduced will fall proportionately closer to the
nucleus! The covalent bond will also therefore form a much smaller covalent
molecular radius. This bond will act like a rubber band that gets stressed
by the rising sea of virtual particles when the molecule exits the plates.
I am not sure if the rising sea will do work/release heat or light immediately
and drag the submerged electrons with their covalent bond up to normal radius
or if these so called “hydrinos” are stable enough to exist outside of the
plates and act as energy transports - fuel. They could potentially hold much
more energy than normal shells forming an entire family of sub zero shells
only limited by the minimum plate spacing for the atom to gain entry.
The 3rd animation will just depict atoms translating in and out of the field without forming bonds and without losing or gaining energy, they will appear to compress inside the field and expand outside the field in proportion to the rise and fall in density of vacuum fluctuations, aka virtual particles aka pico-scopic “thumbs” instantaneously protruding into and out of our dimension. This is the force that displaces the electron from ever reaching it’s proton and determines the normal minimum electron radius for each element.
Dad
original post:
I propose that ZPE can be extracted using Casimir plates as nanoscopic reactors
where certain wavelengths of vacuum fluctuations are restricted. This restriction
causes a vacumn pressure differential that is known to push unbraced casimir
plates together. Hydrogen atoms entering these nano-reactors will have their
electron radius drop below conventional zero state in proportion to how close
the plates are spaced (how restricted the wavelengths). the electron gives
off no photon because no energy differential occurred. the sea of virtual
particles between itself and the nucleus simply shrank. Likewise an atom exiting
the confinement field would have it's electron translate up in the same manner
without absorbing a photon. The secret to rectifying ZPE is to cause the atoms
inside the nanoreactors to form bonds while their electrons are in this sub
zero radius. This will inhibit their free translation back to zero state when
exiting the plates. the sea would rise but the electrons are now tied together
and the vacuum fluctuations would have to contribute energy in an organized
manner instead of chaos to push the electrons back up to zero state/ normal
radius!
By coincidence porous catalyst such as nickel and platinum form cavities that would contain a proportion of "braced" plates of a geometry supporting casimir effect. maybe some of those cold fusion pellets or Blacklights Nickel catalyst are already rectifying ZPE?
2nd "law" violations / Theory of overunity and free energy / Casmir
effect allows sub zero state of electron and method to rectify ZPE!
on: November 18, 2008, 04:31:34 AM
I propose that ZPE can be extracted using Casimir plates as nanoscopic reactors
where certain wavelengths of vacuum fluctuations are restricted. This restriction
causes a vacumn pressure differential that is known to push unbraced casimir
plates together. Hydrogen atoms entering these nano-reactors will have their
electron radius drop below conventional zero state in proportion to how close
the plates are spaced (how restricted the wavelengths). the electron gives
off no photon because no energy differential occurred. the sea of virtual
particles between itself and the nucleus simply shrank. Likewise an atom exiting
the confinement field would have it's electron translate up in the same manner
without absorbing a photon. The secret to rectifying ZPE is to cause the atoms
inside the nanoreactors to form bonds while their electrons are in this sub
zero radius. This will inhibit their free translation back to zero state when
exiting the plates. the sea would rise but the electrons are now tied together
and the vacuum fluctuations would have to contribute energy in an organized
manner instead of chaos to push the electrons back up to zero state/ normal
radius!
By coincidence porous catalyst such as nickel and platinum form cavities
that would contain a proportion of "braced" plates of a geometry
supporting casimir effect. maybe some of those cold fusion pellets or Blacklights
Nickel catalyst are already rectifying ZPE?
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22 Electronic solid states setups / Cold Fusion / Re: The Patterson Power
Cell (cold fusion, galvanic, or battery?)
on: November 17, 2008, 01:07:54 AM
I have been organizing my thoughts into a blog while following a hunch regarding
BlackLight's claims of breakthrough energy which also happens to be based
on nickel like the beads in Patterson Power Cell: If Paterson is using "Rayney
Nickel" or other porus nickel with cavities on the scale required to
from Casimir Confinement plates then he may be chemically rectifying the difference
in zero point energy inside of the Casimir plates VS outside. My theory being
that the reduced vacum fluctuations between closely spaced plates (or porus
nickel cavities) allow the electron radius of hydrogen atoms inside the "Casimir
cavity" to fall to a proportinately lower ground state. http://www.byzipp.com/energy/
Reply Quote Notify
23 News announcements and other topics / News / is BlackLight's device chemically
rectifying energy in Casimir confinement?
on: November 16, 2008, 03:06:04 PM
Hi, since my last post on the 12th I have been organizing my thoughts into
a blog http://byzipp.com/energy/while following a hunch regarding BlackLight'shttp://www.blacklightpower.com/
claims of breakthrough energy.
It was recently confirmed http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfjOIoPwolg by Rowan University that the special nickel - aluminum alloy product delivered to them from Blacklight for analysis released about 200 times the energy needed for electrolysis of the small amount of hydrogen contained in the sample catalyst.
Rowan could find no other explanation for the energy levels as the alloy appears unchanged and reusable BUT the secret preparation of the alloy is done in house at BlackLight. Even if the secret process turns out to be under unity the amount of hydrogen consumed still represents a breakthrough in fuel cell energy density.
BlackLight also claims production of hydrogen products called hydrino hydride compounds (HHC's) with electrons existing at lower than normal ground states, while ridiculed, the energy density seen at Rowan for the amount of hydrogen consumed supports their claims and makes me wonder if their alloy powder happens to form Casimir plates at a microscopic level. The BlackLight website says their alloy is a modified form of Rayney Nickel and a simple google search confirms the recipe leaches out the powder grains to form microscopic cavities. The porous grains of powder are on a scale consistent with casimir plates and therefore a certain fraction would be expected to result in a cavity where the vacuum fluctuations are restricted. My theory is that a chemical reaction performed in this confinement field could allow the electron to fall below normal ground in proportion to how much the vacuum fluctuations are restricted. Essentially providing a chemical form of rectification to harness the difference in ZPE inside the confinement field vs outside. Unlike an electron hungry cation in a normal fuel cell this "hydrino" would attain a super relaxed electron radius while in containment which would immediately become stressed by the change in ZPE upon exiting the containment field. Intuitively one would think exiting the containment field would demand energy equal to the energy gained which is why I am focusing only on products of reactions that occur inside the field as a chemical rectifying agent and energy transport.
Reply Quote Notify
24 News announcements and other topics / News / Re: 50 kilowatt BlackLight
reactor is ready for use
on: November 14, 2008, 08:45:56 PM
IMHO I think Raney nickel forms both the catalyst and porous regions of casimir
containment : from wikipedia Macroscopically Raney nickel looks like a finely
divided gray powder. Microscopically, each particle of this powder looks like
a three-dimensional mesh, with pores of irregular size and shape of which
the vast majority are created during the leaching process Polder theorized
that the all pervading vacuum fluctuations are the universal energy that moves
electrons and determines an electron's ground state. the casimir effect restricts
certain wavelengths between metal surfaces and if Polder is correct could
reduce the ground state of a hydrogen atom between the plates - My first thought
being that the electron would simply spring back up upon leaving the containment
and nothing gained but here BlackLight is doing something novel - because
nickel is also the catalyst they are performing the chemistry while the hydrogen
atom is still within this porous containment field allowing formation of this
so called "hydrino" state. The wikipedia mentions many factors in
the Ni AL blocks and "promoter" additives used to form Raney Nickel
and my guess is the folks at Black Light have tweaked their mix for optimum
pore size and surface area to promote the effect.
Reply Quote Notify
25 News announcements and other topics / Half Baked Ideas / miles of super
cable to kite launch vehicles to high mach/ high altitude
on: November 13, 2008, 01:20:37 PM
Before new carbon based cables ever achieve the strength needed for a space
elevator lower strength material like newly discovered "super thread"
http://thefutureofthings.com/news/1292/superthread-strongest-carbon-nanotube-ever.html
should allow us to use ground based rail gun highways to "tow" scram
jets and small lifting bodies along the cable like multiple kites on a string
with miles of super cables to "launch" these air breathers to ignition
speed and altitude. I know escape velocity is totally out of reach at low
altitude but how much heat/speed will these new wonder materials be able to
survive at sea level? any thermal experts out there? Now for an even wilder
idea... a circular track with tether paid out beyond the atmosphere using
centrifugal force to propell a payload to escape velocity -way beyond my math
skills to determine optimum track circumference and tether speeds but
my point is the payload at the end of the tether is traveling much faster
than the earth bound "tractor" but would the tractor and tether
be able to go slow enough to avoid melt down while still travelling fast enough
to keep the centrifugal force on the pay load?
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26 New Battery systems / Other new battery systems / Re: graphite paper -
alufoil cell puts out 1.45 Volts 2 mA !
on: November 12, 2008, 07:58:46 PM
Mike, Stefan, I realize your "graphite paper" is not the same graphite
paper mentioned in today's news release http://www.newspostonline.com/sci-tech/scientists-find-novel-method-for-large-scale-production-of-nanomaterial-graphene-2008111113423
but it might still produce a certain fraction of graphene when soaked in hydrazine.
But now, scientists led by Yang Yang, a professor of materials science and
engineering at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of engineering, scientists have
developed a method in which graphite oxide paper is placed in a solution of
pure hydrazine, which then turns graphite oxide paper into single-layer graphene.
Reply Quote Notify
27 News announcements and other topics / News / Re: Why Zero Point Energy
is called...?
on: November 12, 2008, 05:30:16 PM
I also believe that Casimir effect implies we can organize ZPE. Plasmonic
resonators and appropriate lithographic techniques that can form plasmonic
circuits have only recently become possible and is why DARPA only recently
requested proposals for methods to control Casimir effects.
(WIKIPEDIA:Predictions of quantum mechanics have been verified experimentally
to a very high degree of accuracy. Thus, the current logic of correspondence
principle between classical and quantum mechanics is that all objects obey
laws of quantum mechanics, and classical mechanics is just a quantum mechanics
of large systems (or a statistical quantum mechanics of a large collection
of particles). Laws of classical mechanics thus follow from laws of quantum
mechanics at the limit of large systems or large quantum numbers.)
My personal theory is that these so called virtual particles impart the very
energy that keeps electrons spinning around their nuclei - the force induced
on the outside of 2 closely spaced metal plates vs the inside reveals itself
in plasmons (density waves of electrons) that occur only on the surface of
metals in response to nearby virtual particles intruding into our dimension(ZPE)
- As the plates are forced together one would assume these waves are reduced
in amplitude on the inside surfaces until the plates form a single larger
plate and the plasmons are only only induced on the outside surfaces of the
newly formed "double plate". Virtual particles are systemic and
still try to intrude inside all material but must obey the law regarding occupancy
of space by only 1 particle at a time - IMHO these intruding "virtual"
particles and real matter find an equilibrium between how far into our dimension
these particles can protrude and the density of the atomic material already
occupying the space. Even the uncertainty principle could be perceived as
an artifact of the chaotic emergence of these particles into our dimension
(constantly displacing electrons in random directions). The reason why plasmons
only form at the interface of metal surface and less occupied space is clearly
just a reflection of this differences in equilibrium between a densly occupied
vs less densly occupied space. I'm sure the differential would be felt in
an insulator as well but without conduction the electrons are not free to
form plasmons. I am hopeful that researchers will be able to orient and organize
the plasmons in thin metal foil or graphene using these new plasmonic components
and lithography. I suspect that in addition to the metal nano materials and
etching techniques already being used that a masking material with a similar
density to the conductor could be used to "print" channels and insulate
those areas where plasmon formation is undesired.
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28 2nd "law" violations / The Aether / Re: plasmons, Casimir's and
DARPA 's oh my!
on: November 11, 2008, 01:29:41 PM
To pick up where I left off, I know that researchers have created plasmonic
resonators by simply etching lines on the inside metal surface of a tapered
aperture that squeezed one dimension of a laser beam by converting the normally
blocked portion to plasmons along the metal surface then releasing the still
coherent energy back into the now much thinner more concentrated beam at the
aperture exit. I realize these etchings are spaced for a very specific wavelength
and the Aether is unlikely to be so obliging and will be chaotic vs coherent
BUT plasmons normally damp out very quickly except where resonant cavities
have been etched or drilled. This means resonant channels on a metal foil
might orient and extend the plasmons. An array of such channels on both sides
of a thin foil might bias the normal average away from zero. Getting them
in phase might be impossible but just preferred orientation would make for
interesting comparisons against a foil with unaligned resonant channels. The
goal of course is to expose quantum effects to the macroscopic world for possible
exploitation.
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29 2nd "law" violations / The Aether / plasmons, Casimir's and DARPA
's oh my!
on: November 11, 2008, 04:02:27 AM
DARPA is seeking proposals for methods to dynamically control casimir force.
The short lived "virtual" particles that are constantly winking
in and out of existence around us create plasmons (density waves of electrons)
in metal surfaces. Since 2 metal surface that are within 2 nano meters of
each other are pushed together by this force we can assume that these particles
are displaced or otherwise muted in the metal vs free space. Therefore by
masking surface areas on a metal foil with a 2nm thick nonmetal we should
be able to selectively expose only desired portions of the foil to strong
interaction with these particles. If our metal foil is etched and or drilled
to form an array of plasmonic resonators with masking to expose metal only
at desired inputs we might be able to force the normally cancelling plasmons
into resonance throughout the foil. At this point however I am out of gas
- IF all these guesses were correct, and that is a big IF, what would we have?
a metamaterial? a photon source? can plasmons even be rectified? I'm not sue
if a density wave even counts as current - coulombs past a given point per
second. Any help out there?